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    Table of contents

    First published on Sunday, Aug 31, 2025 and last modified on Thursday, Sep 18, 2025

    I am normally hidden by the status bar

    Color

    François Chaplais

    1 Introduction

    LaTeX2Web implements most of the xcolor package.

    In practice, color usage should be done in two steps.

    • a color is defined by its name and its value
    • the color is used in the document through its name

    2 Defining colors

    LaTeX2Web has predefined set of colors which is pretty extensive. You can see it here.

    If you want to define your own color, we advise you to use a color picker and copy the hex value (6 letters/digits) to the clipboard. Then you define the color in the preamble of your document as follows.

    \definecolor{color name}{HTML}{hex value}

    The hex value should NOT be preceded with the # hash character. Note that color names and hex values are case insensitive. Example:

    \definecolor{testColor}{HTML}{f3d8b7}

    3 Opacity

    The opacity of a color is defined by a percentage. A totally opaque color has an opacity of 100; it has the same effect as if the opacity had not been specified. A totally transparent color has an opacity of 0; it has the same effect as if the color had not been applied.

    To add opacity to a color, append the color name with a question mark ? followed by the opacity. For instance, testColor?70 applies the color testColor with an opacity of 70%.

    Remark it is much simpler to define a color by blending colors first and define the opacity after, than to blend colors which already have an opacity. Remember that “transparent” is not the same as “white”.

    4 Using color in text

    There are three text color dommand.

    4.1 \textcolor

    \textcolor{color name}{text}

    set the color of text to the prescribed color. Example: This text has the blue color.

    4.2 \colorbox

    \colorbox{color name}{text}

    set the background color of text to the prescribed color. The text color is automatically adjusted for improved readability. Example: This text has a blue background color.

    4.3 \fcolorbox

    \fcolorbox{frame color}{background color}{text}

    frames the text with a border of color frame color and backgound color background color. Example: This text has a red border and a turquoise background.

    5 Color for LaTeX2Web objects

    You apply color to LaTeX2Web objects by wrapping them in a latexDiv environment and styling the latexDiv itself. latexDiv uses the same color names as the other commands.

    6 Summary

    Summary 1 (color usage)

    Colors are defined using the \definecolor command in the preamble. Then the color name can be used in all LaTeX commands that use color.